U.S. House Democratic Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Senate Democratic Minority Leader Chuck Schumer sent Republican leaders a list of immigration enforcement reforms they said must be included in a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funding agreement.
They released a detailed set of demands Wednesday night aimed at U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) practices, according to a joint press release.
The letter, addressed to House Speaker Mike Johnson and Senate Majority Leader John Thune, sought “guardrails” on ICE operations, including warrant and identification requirements, a ban on face coverings and mandatory body cameras.
Why It Matters
The demands landed as Congress faces a February 13 deadline to fund DHS following a short-term extension, with Democrats linking their push to two deadly shootings by federal agents in Minneapolis last month. Multiple outlets reported that Democrats conditioned support for a full-year DHS bill on changes to ICE procedures.
The ICE policy fight continues to unfold during high-stakes negotiations to avert a DHS shutdown, with Democrats arguing that new standards are needed to improve accountability amid public scrutiny of recent enforcement tactics.
What To Know
Democrats point to the fatal shootings of two American civilians, Renee Nicole Good and Alex Pretti, at the hands of federal agents in Minneapolis as a catalyst for reform and separated DHS funding from a broader government package to force talks on ICE protocol.
Republicans have previously signaled opposition to several proposals—especially expanded judicial warrant requirements and a mask ban—setting up a policy clash that could affect DHS sub-agencies including the Transportation Security Administration, Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Coast Guard and Secret Service.
Congress enacted a short-term extension that funded DHS for two weeks, pushing the deadline to February 13 and leaving immigration enforcement policy at the center of talks.
DHS Secretary Kristi Noem announced body cameras for federal immigration agents in Minneapolis, with broader rollout to follow as funding allowed. Democrats said the step should be nationwide and accompanied by other reforms.
Democrats’ Full List of ICE/DHS Reform Demands
Jeffries and Schumer’s letter outlined 10 “guardrails” they said Congress must enact.
The full list, as published by Jeffries’ office, includes:
- Targeted Enforcement – DHS officers cannot enter private property without a judicial warrant; end indiscriminate arrests; improve warrant procedures and standards; require verification that a person is not a U.S. citizen before holding them in immigration detention.
- No Masks – Prohibit ICE and immigration enforcement agents from wearing face coverings.
- Require ID – Require DHS officers conducting immigration enforcement to display their agency, unique ID number and last name; require them to verbalize their ID number and last name if asked.
- Protect Sensitive Locations – Prohibit funds for enforcement near medical facilities, schools, child care facilities, churches, polling places, courts and other sensitive locations.
- Stop Racial Profiling – Ban stops, questioning and searches based on presence at certain locations, jobs, spoken language, accent, race or ethnicity.
- Uphold Use of Force Standards – Codify reasonable use-of-force policy, expand training and require officer certification; remove officers from the field pending investigations after incidents.
- Ensure State and Local Coordination and Oversight – Preserve state and local authority to investigate potential crimes and excessive force; require evidence preservation and sharing; require consent of states and localities for large-scale operations outside targeted enforcement.
- Build Safeguards into the System – Require immediate access to attorneys in detention; allow states to sue DHS for violations; prohibit limits on member visits to ICE facilities regardless of funding source.
- Body Cameras for Accountability, Not Tracking – Mandate body-worn cameras and establish storage/access rules; prohibit tracking or databases of individuals engaged in First Amendment activities.
- No Paramilitary Police – Regulate and standardize uniforms and equipment to align with civil enforcement.
What People Are Saying
Schumer on Wednesday, as reported by The Hill: “These are commonsense reforms. If Republicans refuse to support them, they are choosing chaos over order, plain and simple.”
Jeffries, while describing Democrats’ priorities for ICE reform: “They should be required to obtain judicial warrants before they can rip everyday Americans out of their homes or out of their cars.”
Republican U.S. Senator John Hoeven of North Dakota on Wednesday, per CNBC: “The challenge with the face mask thing is our law enforcement agents need to be safe as well as the public. … With this doxing of agents, that’s a real security issue.”
What Happens Next
Congress has until the February 13 deadline to fund DHS, and negotiators have signaled that elements like body camera expansion and training could be areas of agreement, while warrant rules and mask policies remain unresolved.
Democratic leaders said DHS reforms must be part of a full-year funding bill while Republican leaders have said they would oppose key changes to warrants and masking.
The scope and timing of any DHS policy changes would depend on bipartisan agreement in both chambers and President Donald Trump’s position.
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